Regarding the hepatobiliary system (liver and gallbladder), medicinal plants have three main types of actions:
- Choleretic: Choleretic plants help increase the amount of bile secreted in the liver. Bile is stored in the gallbladder until the passage of food triggers its release into the intestine. By helping to increase bile production, plants with choleretic properties relieve congestion in the liver and promote digestion. This type of plant is especially used in liver disorders.
- Cholagogue: Cholagogue plants facilitate the emptying of bile contained in the gallbladder into the duodenum, aiding the proper functioning of the biliary system. In the presence of gallstones, you should pay special attention when using plants with cholagogue properties, as there may be a risk of obstruction of the common bile duct.
- Protection of liver cells: This type of action is crucial for maintaining liver health and can be promoted by various medicinal plants.